歲月麻醉

Anesthesia,Joyful Life
gravatar

電到病人怎麼辦?

有人這麼問,相信有人不知道怎麼做才是best evidenced!

我們經常做腰硬聯合手術,經常會遇到硬膜外針入硬膜外腔無異感,而筆尖式腰麻針入蛛網膜下腔時出現腳麻了一下,但不疼,僅僅麻了一下,同事是說沒事的,僅僅是離神經根近,才會麻的,沒事,可以給藥,而且很多這樣的病人術後的確無異常。只有腰麻針置入時腳疼,才是神經損傷,就必須放棄這個麻醉方式。

疑問:

1 硬膜外腔無異感,而筆尖式腰麻針入蛛網膜下腔時出現腳麻了一下,是不是像所說的不會有神經損傷,可以推藥(我們做很多真的病人很好)

2 硬膜外腔無異感,而筆尖式腰麻針入蛛網膜下腔時出現腳一直麻呢?怎麼處理?

3 如果打腰硬聯合沒有異感,術後腳麻活動不好,是不是和麻醉無關,是不是會因為截石位或者是病人自己經脈血栓引起?


多數人認為穿刺異感是碰觸到硬膜外,或者是椎間孔的脊神經而認為偏移正中位置,通常會迅速抽回,並且改變角度重新穿刺。

新的研究認為,還有第三種可能,而且是最常見的狀況,就是碰觸到蜘蛛網膜下腔的脊神經(馬尾的神經絲)!因此新的作法是:

1.馬上停止繼續前推。若症狀消失,繼續下個動作。
2.看有無CSF流出,沒有,抽回,換角度穿刺。
3.有CSF回流,小心注藥,若症狀再度發生,馬上停止,改換麻醉方式。

Does a Paresthesia During Spinal Needle Insertion Indicate Intrathecal Needle Placement?Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 34(1); 2009:29-32.

Related Posts :



日曆

追蹤者

標籤

H1N1 (21) 休閒 (16) 單車 (8) 重症 (6) ARDS (5) spinal anesthesia (5) cesarean section (4) epidural anesthesia (4) iphone (4) local toxicity (4) noncardiac surgery (4) pain (4) pregnancy (4) steroid (4) trauma (4) 中毒 (4) 補液 (4) 評估 (4) Heart failure (3) antibiotics (3) cardiac arrest (3) intubation (3) 全脊麻 (3) CICV (2) Chlorhexidine (2) ECMO (2) PONV (2) SSI (2) Vertebroplasty (2) atrial fibrillation (2) blindness (2) damage control (2) evaluation (2) fluid responsiveness (2) hypertension (2) hypothermia (2) hypoxemia (2) jb (2) local anesthetics (2) propofol (2) rhabdomyolysis (2) sepsis (2) 插管 (2) 旅遊 (2) 肺栓塞 (2) 運動 (2) 過敏 (2) AKI (1) Bell's palsy (1) CAP (1) CCO (1) CNS stimulant (1) Cerebral edema (1) Cricothyrotomy (1) Cytokine storm (1) DKA (1) ED95 (1) Guillain-Barré syndrome (1) Hemophagocytic Syndrome (1) Inbutation (1) LLLT (1) Naloxone (1) O3 (1) One Lung (1) PCR (1) PNI (1) PPCM (1) Pneumonia (1) TBI (1) TEE (1) TKA (1) TRALI (1) Tramadol (1) air embolism (1) amniotic fluid embolism (1) anaphylaxis (1) aneurysm (1) ant. spinal a syndrome (1) antagonism (1) anticoagulant (1) carcinoid (1) cardiac (1) cardiac output (1) chips (1) citosol (1) coronary spasm (1) crush injury (1) cyanide (1) density (1) dexamethasone (1) digoxin (1) diuresis (1) dopamine (1) double lumen (1) drugs (1) dural puncture (1) earthquake (1) echo (1) endoscopy (1) etomidate (1) evaluatin (1) fluid resuscitation (1) guideline (1) hyperthermia (1) induction (1) intravenous anesthesia (1) ketamine (1) liposuction (1) loss resistance (1) massive transfusion (1) morbid obesity (1) muscle relaxant (1) narcotics (1) nerve injury (1) neuroprotection (1) neurotoxicity (1) obstetics (1) obstetrics (1) paraplegia (1) paresthesia (1) peramivir (1) peridural hematoma (1) perioperative fluid (1) perioperative medicine (1) pneumocephalus (1) postpartum angiopathy (1) procalcitonin (1) psvt (1) pulmonary edema (1) puncture site (1) rFVIIa (1) radiaion (1) rate control (1) reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (1) ritalin (1) sedation (1) shock (1) spinal cord injury (1) spinal cord stimulation (1) spinal injury (1) stellate ganglion block (1) svv (1) test dose (1) thrombocytopenia (1) transforaminal block (1) transfusion (1) vaccination (1) volume therapy (1) zanamivir (1) 京阪神 (1) 住宿 (1) 保險 (1) 北京 (1) 國小 (1) 國文 (1) 房顫, Cardioversion (1) 抗凝 (1) 授權 (1) 教育 (1) 新世紀黎 (1) 新聞 (1) 旅游 (1) 日月潭 (1) 日本 (1) 普台 (1) 曼陀羅 (1) 氣道 (1) 水果 (1) 法律 (1) 異丙酚 (1) 百草枯 (1) 硬膜下 (1) 禁食 (1) 笑果 (1) 統計 (1) 美食 (1) 肌間溝 (1) 肥胖 (1) 脂肪栓塞 (1) 脊髓前動脈綜合征 (1) 腰硬聯合 (1) 雲品 (1) 電影 (1) 頸叢 (1)