歲月麻醉

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Protect the Kidney, Not Urine Output

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圖書館近幾年,進了好幾本麻醉的書,不看真的可惜,雖然教科書有些落後期刊的觀點,如果將他們比作軟體,期刊有如最新的beta版,而教科書就是穩定版。不過教科書另外一個缺點,就是大而化之,教條式陳列,與一般臨床實境,有點格格不入,入門者唸完書,但還是無法與臨床契合。這本 Avoiding common anesthesia errors,就比較接近日常現實的實戰版,或許視因為這樣,才引起我的興趣吧!

今天看到chapter 32 Protect the kidneys , not the “UOP” (urine output),不覺會心一笑,每天上班就要遭到麻姐的電話騷擾,告訴你病人幾個小時,urine『才』出來多少(< 0.5 ml/kg/h)。 這一章明確告訴你,至少在 Laparoscopic surgery 以及 radical neck surgery,少尿並不會侵害腎臟的功能。


1. Effect of prolonged pneumoperitoneeum on intraoperative urine output during laparoscopic gastric bypass. J Am Coll Surg. 2002; 195(4):476-483.
2.Intravenous fluid administration and urine output during radical neck surgery. Head Neck. 1993; 15(3): 208-215.

在目前一片倒的restrictive fluid management風潮下,relative oligouria可能會是術中的常態,我們可能要改變一下觀念與作法了!

1.Intraoperative fluid restriction improves outcome after major elective gastrointestinal surgery.Anesth Analg. 2005 Aug;101(2):601-5

2.The volume of lactated Ringer's solution required to maintain preload and cardiac index during open and laparoscopic surgery.Anesth Analg. 2009 Feb;108(2):616-22. 在colorectal surgery,laparoscopic 比open 幾乎少一半的L/R fluid, 6 vs. 3.5 ml/kg/h,在TEE監視 LVEDVI 及 CI之下。

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