歲月麻醉

Anesthesia,Joyful Life
gravatar

CICV 終極版氣道處理

CICV can't intubate, can't ventilate, woo! Your are in DEEP trouble!

這是每一個麻醉科醫師的夢饜,當插不進管,而且還無法面罩換氣時,他將面臨外科氣道的挑戰,而每年因為CICV而需要作外科氣道的比率在0.01~2/10000,也就是說,可能數年間,一個麻醉科師可能也『分』不到一個,所以對於這樣的窘境,與緊要關頭,多數醫師難免遲疑,猶豫,而這也就是災難的開始。個人在舊文困難氣道『真正困難在哪裡』?曾經有過論述,可以連結參考。英國的Royal Perth Hospital麻醉科,製作了一CICV 流程圖的訓練program,除了classical needle cricothyrotomy外,還包括各種狀況的氣道access,值得我們學習。

The formulation and introduction of a 'can't intubate, can't ventilate' algorithm into clinical practice.Anaesthesia 2009; 64(6):601





Cannula Cricothyroidotomy 教學

Airway -Needle cricothyroidotomy 教學



Scalpel Bougie 教學




Scalpel Finger Cannula 教學



Melker critothyroidotomy 教學



Blue Rhino Percutaneous Tracheostomy (Bronchoscopic view) 教學



Percutaneous tracheostomy 教學





Surgical tracheostomy 教學



轉貼舊文:困難氣到『真正的困難在哪裡?』

無法確實遵循困難插管的流程,當機立斷!

任何的教科書對於困難插管的知識與技術都足以讓一個完訓的麻醉醫師應付所謂的困難氣道,1993年 difficult airway algorithm, 與1996年更新的流程圖,都清清楚楚的,一步一步的教導如何應付臨床的各種狀況,而2003 再一次回顧與更新[ Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2003;98(5):1269-77,difficult airway的management並沒有重大的改變,為何不時還會聽聞急救不及,造成植物人狀態的悲劇呢?關鍵在於當遇到插管不能,換氣不能時,是否能當機立斷做環甲狀軟骨膜切開術!一般麻醉醫師一來缺乏氣管切開的常規訓練,二來或基於逞強或怕切開氣管無法跟病人或家屬交代的鴕鳥心理,無法在第一時間做斷然的處置,而將黃金的三分鐘浪費於無謂與無效的各式插管方法中,等到插管成功,卻賠上病人一輩子缺氧性腦病變的代價!

Related Posts :



日曆

追蹤者

標籤

H1N1 (21) 休閒 (16) 單車 (8) 重症 (6) ARDS (5) spinal anesthesia (5) cesarean section (4) epidural anesthesia (4) iphone (4) local toxicity (4) noncardiac surgery (4) pain (4) pregnancy (4) steroid (4) trauma (4) 中毒 (4) 補液 (4) 評估 (4) Heart failure (3) antibiotics (3) cardiac arrest (3) intubation (3) 全脊麻 (3) CICV (2) Chlorhexidine (2) ECMO (2) PONV (2) SSI (2) Vertebroplasty (2) atrial fibrillation (2) blindness (2) damage control (2) evaluation (2) fluid responsiveness (2) hypertension (2) hypothermia (2) hypoxemia (2) jb (2) local anesthetics (2) propofol (2) rhabdomyolysis (2) sepsis (2) 插管 (2) 旅遊 (2) 肺栓塞 (2) 運動 (2) 過敏 (2) AKI (1) Bell's palsy (1) CAP (1) CCO (1) CNS stimulant (1) Cerebral edema (1) Cricothyrotomy (1) Cytokine storm (1) DKA (1) ED95 (1) Guillain-Barré syndrome (1) Hemophagocytic Syndrome (1) Inbutation (1) LLLT (1) Naloxone (1) O3 (1) One Lung (1) PCR (1) PNI (1) PPCM (1) Pneumonia (1) TBI (1) TEE (1) TKA (1) TRALI (1) Tramadol (1) air embolism (1) amniotic fluid embolism (1) anaphylaxis (1) aneurysm (1) ant. spinal a syndrome (1) antagonism (1) anticoagulant (1) carcinoid (1) cardiac (1) cardiac output (1) chips (1) citosol (1) coronary spasm (1) crush injury (1) cyanide (1) density (1) dexamethasone (1) digoxin (1) diuresis (1) dopamine (1) double lumen (1) drugs (1) dural puncture (1) earthquake (1) echo (1) endoscopy (1) etomidate (1) evaluatin (1) fluid resuscitation (1) guideline (1) hyperthermia (1) induction (1) intravenous anesthesia (1) ketamine (1) liposuction (1) loss resistance (1) massive transfusion (1) morbid obesity (1) muscle relaxant (1) narcotics (1) nerve injury (1) neuroprotection (1) neurotoxicity (1) obstetics (1) obstetrics (1) paraplegia (1) paresthesia (1) peramivir (1) peridural hematoma (1) perioperative fluid (1) perioperative medicine (1) pneumocephalus (1) postpartum angiopathy (1) procalcitonin (1) psvt (1) pulmonary edema (1) puncture site (1) rFVIIa (1) radiaion (1) rate control (1) reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (1) ritalin (1) sedation (1) shock (1) spinal cord injury (1) spinal cord stimulation (1) spinal injury (1) stellate ganglion block (1) svv (1) test dose (1) thrombocytopenia (1) transforaminal block (1) transfusion (1) vaccination (1) volume therapy (1) zanamivir (1) 京阪神 (1) 住宿 (1) 保險 (1) 北京 (1) 國小 (1) 國文 (1) 房顫, Cardioversion (1) 抗凝 (1) 授權 (1) 教育 (1) 新世紀黎 (1) 新聞 (1) 旅游 (1) 日月潭 (1) 日本 (1) 普台 (1) 曼陀羅 (1) 氣道 (1) 水果 (1) 法律 (1) 異丙酚 (1) 百草枯 (1) 硬膜下 (1) 禁食 (1) 笑果 (1) 統計 (1) 美食 (1) 肌間溝 (1) 肥胖 (1) 脂肪栓塞 (1) 脊髓前動脈綜合征 (1) 腰硬聯合 (1) 雲品 (1) 電影 (1) 頸叢 (1)