除草劑百草枯中毒預後與治療
百草枯是大陸的paraquat俗稱,台灣叫做巴拉刈,二十幾年前大家樂盛行時,每到開獎隔日,就有不少服藥自殺中毒的案例,經過了這麼多年,治療上,有什麼進展嗎?答案是沒有!
2008韓國一篇375例回溯性報告,存活率為29.3%,存活者血中濃度上限為2.64 ppm,高於3.4 ppm者,無一存活;最低致死濃度:0.12 microg/ml at 5 hours; 0.02 microg/ml at 12 hours; 0.01 microg/ml at 24 hours.
Association between plasma paraquat level and outcome of paraquat poisoning in 375 paraquat poisoning patients. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Jul;46(6):515-8
2008韓國一篇375例回溯性報告,存活率為29.3%,存活者血中濃度上限為2.64 ppm,高於3.4 ppm者,無一存活;最低致死濃度:0.12 microg/ml at 5 hours; 0.02 microg/ml at 12 hours; 0.01 microg/ml at 24 hours.
Association between plasma paraquat level and outcome of paraquat poisoning in 375 paraquat poisoning patients. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Jul;46(6):515-8