歲月麻醉

Anesthesia,Joyful Life

顯示具有 中毒 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章

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兒童古柯鹼

管教毒招 安親班餵「兒童古柯鹼」

Ritalin (Methylphenidate):

結構似安非他命amphetamin, 藥理上與cocaine近似。容易上癮,有兒童古柯鹼之稱。


2006年因為19個疑似服用該要致死(cardiac arrest),建議FDA發布black-box warning.

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Cyanide poisoning in Taiwan


病例報告的論文,現在已經很難入編輯的青睞,而會被accepted,並登上 top journal ,那真的要好好得來看有什麼特色(clinical implication)? 何況是台灣的論文!



Cyanide poisoning in Taiwan
Dong-Zong Hung, Yu-Tse Tsan, Yi-Jung Yu, Chia-Lung Hsu. The Lancet. London: Oct 3-Oct 9, 2009. Vol. 374, Iss. 9696;pg. 1212, 1 pgs


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曼陀羅花中毒


彰化縣埤頭鄉一對70歲老夫妻誤信「曼陀羅花」(俗稱喇叭花)果實煮茶喝可以保肝,結果出現類似「中邪」症狀,署立彰化醫院經毒物科醫師看到夫婦胡言亂語、高體溫、無法解尿,研判是中毒,施以解毒劑,排出1千西西尿液後才清醒
。.....新聞出處:曼陀羅花顧肝?吃了中邪…中毒啦



台灣植物中毒,首推曼陀羅花引起的「抗乙醯膽鹼中毒症」,其全株有毒,生物活性物質為莨菪烷類生物鹼,含有具有副交感神經刺激性的atropine, scopolamine, hyocyamin,醫學診斷為Atropine intoxication 或者 Atropine psychosis. 其餘中毒頻率依次為:「毒菇類」、「姑婆芋」、「夾竹桃」、「八角蓮」、「檳榔子」、「油桐樹」、「黃金葛」、「蘇鐵」及「日日春」。


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除草劑百草枯中毒預後與治療


百草枯是大陸的paraquat俗稱,台灣叫做巴拉刈,二十幾年前大家樂盛行時,每到開獎隔日,就有不少服藥自殺中毒的案例,經過了這麼多年,治療上,有什麼進展嗎?答案是沒有!

2008韓國一篇375例回溯性報告,存活率為29.3%,存活者血中濃度上限為2.64 ppm,高於3.4 ppm者,無一存活;最低致死濃度:0.12 microg/ml at 5 hours; 0.02 microg/ml at 12 hours; 0.01 microg/ml at 24 hours.

Association between plasma paraquat level and outcome of paraquat poisoning in 375 paraquat poisoning patients. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Jul;46(6):515-8

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