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Class III blood loss in Trauma

ATLS 關於外傷出血的分類,15%, 30%, 40% blood volume 分界,分為四個等級,只有在class III 以上,才會出現血壓的下降,其他伴隨的症狀與徵象還有,如RR>30,  HR >120, anxious, confusion等,只有class III以上的blood loss才值的關注。

當時問了一個問題,為什麼所有的scenarios都說initial fluid resuscitation要先給1-2 L warm crytalloid, 如果已經判斷是屬於class III 出血,為什麼不直接輸血? 接著問,什麼時候trauma病人,開始輸血,輸血是輸type 或 untype 血?Instructor 沒有給我滿意的答案。

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