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測量補液反應指標 Fluid responsiveness


老一代的補液挑釁試驗 fluid chanllenge, CVP有 5-2 rule, PCWP 有 7-3 rule,這些將靜態指標,尤其又是以壓力代替容量的指標surrogate,會有一定的誤差與偏移。

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