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DKA 的治療 與 Cerebral edema




DM的兩大代謝併發症,DKA 與 HHNK(現在改HHS Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome),兩者的治療重點,一在ketoaceidosis,一在restore intravascular volume depletion,所以前者的治療標的在anion gap,後者在 intravascular volume and dehydration,除了要抓緊觸發的誘因外,(多數為infection)及給予容量補充1-2 L N/S,前者需要給予insulin ,0.1 U/kg/h, 在sugar <250-300mg/dL時,需同時上5%G/w.,後者繼續給予水分的補充。

重點來了:
1.severe ketoacidosis, pH <7.1 需要補 bicarbonate 嗎?

2.滲透壓的劇烈改變,發生cerebral edema時怎麼辦?

原始連結:昨天夜班病人,DKA(酮症酸中毒),越治療越重,手藝丟大了

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