歲月麻醉

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噬血症候群

看得見的,不一定就是罪魁禍首!報載,近日鬧的沸沸揚揚的疫苗事件,病理解剖為噬血症候群,找到的病原為B19微小病毒!在引發噬血症候群的病原中,以H5N1禽流感病毒最為兇惡,以EB病毒最為常見。
根據目前文獻找得到與噬血症候群有關的病毒感染,有一個與H1N1 swine influenza有關(雖然此H1N1 非目前流行的novel influenza H1N1)!

Infectious Agents Associated with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis 列表

其中值的注意的是,此致命性症候群,其病理生理學反應,為變態性免疫學致病機轉,跟目前新流感fluminant fatal course一部分的臨床表現很類似,所謂的cytokinine storm! 如果是這樣,steroid的使用,可能是一個合理的立論根據!

Fatal case of swine influenza virus in an immunocompetent host.Mayo Clin Proc. 1998 Mar;73(3):243-5



Cytokine profiles induced by the novel swine-origin influenza A/H1N1 virus: implications for treatment strategies.J Infect Dis. 2010 Feb 1;201(3):346-53.




台中七歲劉小弟疑接種疫苗後一個月死亡,昨晚解剖報告出爐,肇因於微小病毒B19型(parvovirus B19),研判與噬血症候群Hemophagocytic Syndrome相關,感染科醫師表示,此病毒感染頗為常見,但導致重症、死亡比率極低。


劉姓男童去年十一月十九日施打H1N1疫苗後,一個月後死亡,檢方於十二月廿四日解剖相驗。法醫研究所就相關檢體等物為顯微鏡觀察、毒物化驗檢驗、微生物檢驗,及流感疫苗傳染病原體檢驗,其中微生物檢驗包括病毒與細菌拭子等。

鑑定結果死者因噬血症候群,導致肝脾腫大、肝臟明顯脂肪變性、多處器官組織壞死及瀰漫性血管內凝血不全症,最後腦幹出血死亡。死者骨髓、心臟、肝臟、脾臟、右肺、右腎、左腎、大腦基底均檢測出B19微小病毒,研判B19微小病毒感染與噬血症候群相關。


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